1 February Bharat Bandh News: Impact in UP, MP, and Rajasthan

1 February 2026 – Several student unions and social organizations have called for a ‘Bharat Bandh’ (nationwide shutdown) today, Sunday, February 1, 2026. The protest is against the University Grants Commission’s (UGC) new “Promotion of Equity” regulations.

Even though the Supreme Court has temporarily stopped (stayed) these new rules, protesters are demanding a complete withdrawal. The impact of the bandh is expected to be seen mostly in North Indian states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

Here is everything you need to know about why this bandh has been called, what is open or closed, and the latest updates.

Why is Bharat Bandh Called on 1 February?

The main reason for today’s strike is the UGC’s new Regulations 2026. These rules were introduced to prevent discrimination in colleges and universities. However, they have sparked anger among general category students and upper-caste organizations.

What are the controversial rules?

• Clause 3(c): Critics argue that this specific section provides protection only to students from SC, ST, and OBC communities.
• Discrimination Concerns: Protesters claim the new rules do not offer the same protection to general category students if they face harassment or false complaints.
• Demand: Groups like the Karni Sena and Chhatra Panchayat want these rules rolled back immediately. They call the regulations “divisive” and “harmful” to social unity.

Supreme Court Update: A Relief?

On Thursday (January 29), the Supreme Court of India stayed the UGC regulations.

• A bench led by the Chief Justice noted that the language of the rules was “vague” and could lead to problems in society.
• The Court has asked the UGC and the Central Government to respond by March 19.
• Despite this stay, protesters are continuing with the Bandh today because they want a written assurance that the law will be fully cancelled, not just paused.

Impact: What is Open and What is Closed?

Since today is Sunday, most schools, colleges, and offices are already closed. However, here is how the bandh might affect daily life:

• Markets & Shops: In strongholds of the protesting groups (like Indore, Prayagraj, Jaipur, and Lucknow), some markets may remain closed or see protest marches.
• Transport: Public buses and trains are expected to run normally. However, local traffic might be diverted in cities where rallies are held.
• Emergency Services: Hospitals, pharmacies, and ambulance services will remain fully operational.
• Exams: Competitive exams scheduled for Sunday are unlikely to be cancelled unless there is a specific local order. Students should check their exam center updates.

Who is Supporting the Bandh?

The strike is mainly supported by:

• Student Unions: Groups from Allahabad University, BHU, and other state universities.
• Social Organizations: Karni Sena, Savarna Army, and various upper-caste welfare groups.
• Political Reaction: Some local leaders have resigned or spoken out against the rules to show support for the students.

What Happens Next?

The Central Government has stated it will issue a clarification to clear “misconceptions.” The Education Ministry maintains that the government is committed to protecting all students.

However, keep in mind that another separate strike is planned for February 12, 2026, by Trade Unions regarding labor laws. Do not confuse today’s student protest with the upcoming trade union strike.

FAQs on Bharat Bandh (1 Feb 2026)